a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc-2ab-2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2\)

\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

b) Đặt x = b + c - a
y = c + a - b
z = a + b - c
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\\a=\dfrac{y+z}{2}\\b=\dfrac{x+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^2\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z^2+xy+xz+yz\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=3.2a.2b.2c\)

\(=24abc\) (đpcm)

a, \(VP=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+bc-ab-ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ac-ab-bc\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-ac-bc\right)\)\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+\left(ab-ab-ab+ab\right)+\left(bc+bc-bc-bc\right)+\left(ac-ac+ac-ac\right)\)

\(VP=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

So VP với VT ta thấy: \(VP=VT=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

=> đpcm.

Bài đó cm tương tự h buồn ngủ quá

a)đpcm<=>(a²+3)²>4(a²+2)<=>(a²+1)²>0(lđ)

b)đpcm<=>\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

Theo AM-GM\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4\ge4a^3b\\b^4+a^4+a^4+a^4\ge4b^3a\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b

c)AM-GM:\(VT\ge256\left|abcd\right|\ge256abcd\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi hai số bằng 2, hai số còn lại bằng -2 hoặc cả 4 số bằng 2 hoặc cả 4 số bằng -2

a: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2\)

\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+4a^2b^2\)

\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)

b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

c: \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2\)

\(=a^2x^2+b^2+a^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2\)

\(=a^2\left(x^2+1\right)+b^2\left(x^2+1\right)+c^2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^2x^2\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)

VT : (a + b + c)² + a² + b² + c²

= a² + b² + c² + 2ab +2bc + 2ac + a² + b² + c²

= ( a² + 2ab + b² ) + (b² + 2bc + c²) + ( a² + 2ac + c²)

= (a + b)² + (b + c)² + (a + c)² = VP

Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)(đpcm)

a) \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)

\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab\)\(=a^2+b^2=VT\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b)\(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2\)

\(VP=a^4+b^4+2a^2b^2-2a^2b^2=a^4+b^4=VT\)\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

c) ​\(a^6+b^6=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-3a^2b^2\right]\)

\(VP=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4-a^2b^2+b^4\right)=a^6+b^6\)

\(VP=VT\Rightarrowđpcm\)

d)\(a^6-b^6=\left(a^2-b^2\right)[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-a^2b^2]\)

\(VP=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)=a^6-b^6=VT\)

\(VP=VT\Rightarrowđpcm\)

VT =\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

=\(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+2ca+a^2\right)\)

=\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2=VP\)

=> đpcm

a) \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2\)

\(=2ab+2b^2=2b\left(a+b\right)\)

c)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)

\(=2b.2a=4ab\) 

a: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)

\(=x^2+y^2\)

b: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)

\(=2b\left(a+b\right)\)

c: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)

\(=4ab\)